Divorce mediation is unique when compared to mediating disputes in other subjects (e.g., business issues) because of the strong emotions involved. Couples going through divorce will experience a gamut of feelings and emotions, including sadness, anger, desperation, hate, apathy, regret, happiness, and animus. In divorce mediation, those feelings popup when least expected, and it is my role, as a trained mediator (and graduate student in Marriage and Family Therapy), to assist the couple in balancing their strong feelings with the desire to resolve and negotiate their issues. That is a challenging task, but completely manageable. On the contrary, it is the existence of these strong emotions that can serve as a roadblock to couples even deciding on mediation as the vehicle to resolve their issues.
When spouses think about whether or not divorce mediation is right for them, they often start with the inherent bias that each wants to be the “winner” in their divorce. Of course, when one person is the “winner,” that means the other person must be the “loser.” This false belief is an impediment to mediation. As a Florida Supreme Court Certified Family Mediator, I encourage both parties to speak with me simultaneously to discuss the pros and cons of mediation. This helps to alleviate the initial “win-lose” belief that, almost always, never ends up with a “winner” declared. My belief is that if a divorce ends up in litigation, both parties lose. However, if both commit to a PeacefulSplit® mediation, I believe that both will walk-away as winners.
During my initial conversation with the couple, my goal is to explain the following mutual benefits:
- Mediation is basically risk-free. That is, other than the fee, neither party waives any rights they have. If mediation does not work-out, both parties can still pursue the same remedies and options they have before agreeing on mediation;
- Mediation is confidential. Except for a few limited situations in which the law requires a mediator to breach confidentiality (e.g., allegation of child/elder abuse), whatever a party says or admits to or agrees upon in mediation is strictly confidential, and cannot be used against them in a future court proceeding. This assurance allows each party to be flexible with ideas and proposals, and immeasurably assists the negotiations. Outside of mediation, offers or admissions can often be used against the spouse in court. In mediation, this is not the case; and
- Nothing is agreed upon until an agreement is signed. Both parties have the security in knowing that regardless of what they may agree to during the mediation sessions, they can always change their mind and renegotiate issues anytime until they actually sign the Mediated Marital Settlement Agreement and/or Parenting Plan. While it may delay the mediation process for agreed upon issues consistently need to be renegotiated, it is often reassuring for spouses to know that they have the freedom to change their minds anytime up until they sign the agreements.